Forests = trees + plants + animals
Forests cover 31% of the global land area.
There are 3 major types of forests:
BOREAL FORESTS

Located between 50º and 60º latitude
Animals are specially adapted to cope with extremely cold temperatures (-30º C ) and low resource availability
Important storers of carbon
TEMPERATE FORESTS

Located at mid-latitudes - four seasons
Many trees like oaks drop their leaves and become dormant in the winter and also during the falling
Many endangered species can be found in these forests
TROPICAL FORESTS

Located between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn
One of the most biodiverse ecosystems which enables efficient nutrient processing
As organic matter is rapidly decomposed and almost instantly absorbed by organisms the soils are usually poor in nutrients. Consequently the trees have adapted a shallow but long root system so they can cover a larger area to obtain the necessary nutrients for them
Over 90 % of people that live in poverty are dependent on forests. Plus, people that live within forests rely on what they offer such as food, medicine and even jobs.
Nowadays, climate change, species extinctions and many more Earth issues have been discussed around the world. These also include forests. We might not be aware but we depend on forests, we need them to breathe some fresh air. We need them to avoid extinction as they are one of the major biodiverse ecosystems.
Forest conservation is more than needed!
References
FAO and UNEP. 2020. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. Forests, biodiversity and people. Rome.
Gunn, A. 2016. Rangifer tarandus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016:e.T29742A22167140.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-.RLTS.T29742A22167140.en. Downloaded on 17 September 2021.
Keuling, O. & Leus, K. 2019. Sus scrofa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T41775A44141833. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-.RLTS.T41775A44141833.en. Downloaded on 17 September 2021.
BirdLife International. 2017. Ramphastos toco (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22682164A113557535.https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-.RLTS.T22682164A113557535.en. Downloaded on 17 September 2021.
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